Barambah enlists

THE PLEDGE - 1915
ABOVE: “Our Pledge”. A flyer produced by the Queensland (Parliamentary) Recruiting Committee during the Great War.

HALF-CASTE RECRUITS.


MURGON, May 14.– Chaplain Lieut.-Colonel Garland, accompanied by Mr. J.W. Bleakley [John William Bleakley], Chief Protector of Aboriginals, and Recruiting Sergeants Saville, Foster and Jones, visited the Barambah Aboriginal settlement today for the purpose of recruiting half-castes [sic] as reinforcements for the Australian Imperial Forces.

A number of the half-castes [sic] are at present away on contract labour, otherwise the results would have been much better.

The boys, however, were most enthusiastic, and several of those who could not claim, a European parent on one side were keenly disappointed when told that they were debarred from enlisting.

Altogether 20 boys offered themselves for enlistment, only two being rejected.

ABOVE: The faces of some of the Cherbourg men "recruited" into the First AIF on 14 May 1917. Image courtesy of the State Library of Queensland Collection and first published by State Library of Queensland QANZAC100 Content Curator, Robyn Hamilton CGMM, on 31 May 2017. Visit https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/indigenous-recruits-rejected-camp

The news that they were to he given a chance to get away to the war was received by those who passed with pleased faces, and it was very apparent that they were the object of the sincere admiration of their fellows on the settlement.

One woman whose husband has volunteered, alter having matters explained to her, said she did not care too much about her husband going, but she supposed he knew best, and would please himself.

Addresses were delivered to the boys by Chaplain Lieut.-Colonel Garland and Mr. Bleakley, and were heartily applauded, notably on one occasion when reference was made to the Union Jack.

Those who have passed the examining officer, Dr. David Junk*, of Wondai, are splendid types of men physically, and it was noticed that in almost every instance they could read and write, some of them displaying excellent penmanship.

It was noticeable also that their eyesight and hearing were particularly keen.

There was not one of those who have been accepted but fully realised, apparently, the nature of the work they are undertaking, and more than one was overheard to say that they had been disappointed that they had not been called upon to enlist long since.

ABOVE: This photo of the Cherbourg would-be First AIF "recruits" appeared on page 5 of the 24 May 1917 edition of Brisbane's The Daily Mail. More than likely the image was captured by Canon Garland himself as he is not in the shot, but John William Bleakley, the Chief Protector of Aboriginals (at far left), and one of the three Recruiting Sergeants is. Either [No. 164] Boer War veteran Saddler Sergeant William Walter Saville, [No. 1760] Sergeant William John Foster or Sergeant Jones is pictured in the front row on the far right. Courtesy of Trove.

Talking to a group of visitors, including the recruiting sergeants, during an adjournment for luncheon, one full-blooded Aboriginal [sic], who said be “knew a bit about Brisbane,” remarked to one of the Sergeants: “My word, boss, your work today on the Settlement is a feather in your cap all right.

ABOVE: The fuller version of the above item that appeared on page 5 of the 24 May 1917 edition of Brisbane's The Daily Mail. The caption reads: "FOR THE LAND OF THEIR BIRTH. Regulations just framed provide for the enlistment of half-caste aboriginals [sic]. The above is a photograph of the swearing-in of the first batch of volunteers at Baramba [sic] Aboriginal Station on Monday last. Each boy [sic] is seen holding a bible taking the oath of allegiance. The swearing-in ceremony was performed by Chaplain the Rev. Canon Garland, who will introduce the boys to the public to-day in the lunch hour at the G.P.O."

“My word, though, when our Barambah boys get into Brisbane on the 24th (meaning Empire Day), they’ll make some of the beer bums leaning against the veranda posts look up. That’ll shame ’em, eh?”

After the swearing-in was finished, an exhibition of rough-riding was given for the benefit of the visitors.

– from page 7 of The Brisbane Courier of Tuesday, 15 May 1917.

EMPTY SADDLES FILLED.
UNIQUE SCENE AT RECRUITING RALLY.

THERE was a unique scene during the progress of the Empire Day recruiting rally at the Post Office yesterday [ 24 May 1917 ].

Until a week or two ago, the Federal authorities had set their face against the enlistment of half-caste [sic] aboriginals, but now this condition has been waived.

Following on this decision, Chaplain Lieut.-Colonel Garland visited the aboriginal settlement at Barambah, where a number of half-castes [sic] promptly answered the call of the Empire.

Yesterday a batch of 17 attended at the recruiting rally, without uniform.

Shortly after 1 o’clock the members of this newest acquisition to the Australian Imperial Force marched down Queen Street and drew up at the Post Office steps.

Here Chaplain Lieut.-Colonel Garland delivered a stirring address to the thousands who had assembled and during his address a long line of Light Horsemen, each soldier leading a horse with an empty saddle, trotted down Queen Street past the recruiting base.

Chaplain Garland referred to his visit to Barambah, and expressed the opinion that very soon there would not be half a dozen eligible half-caste [sic] aboriginals left at Barambah. (Applause.)

He felt sure that they would be welcomed as brothers and quickly made the pets of the unit to which they were attached.

A lot was said about a white Australia, yet here we had the spectacle of half-caste [sic] aboriginals going to reinforce our soldiers simply because those “things” who held up veranda posts would not do their duty.

He believed that Australia was worth fighting for, but he was beginning to believe that there were people in Australia who were not worth fighting for.

It made his heart bleed to see the married men, the men over 45 years of age, the men growing old and the men with three, five and seven children having to come forward simply because the young, unmarried men would not do their duty.

Amid a scene of great enthusiasm, Chaplain Lieutenant-Colonel Garland gave the oath to a half-caste [sic] from Barambah, bringing the total recruits secured from that centre to 17.

The Light Horsemen then rode up, and amid considerable cheering, the new recruits each mounted a riderless horse and proceeded up Queen Street, riding with the ease so characteristic of the Australian aboriginal.

– from page 7 of The Brisbane Courier of 25 May 1917.

Dr. David Junk, Well-Known Wondai Identity, Dead

WONDAI. February 8.– The death of Dr. David Junk*, at the Wondai District Hospital on Monday morning [ 7 February 1938 ] last has removed one of the most well-known and respected residents of the town and district.

Dr. Junk was born at Six Miles Cross in the county of Tyrone, Ireland, and was the son of a Presbyterian Minister, and the early environments of his youth laid a good foundation for a life which was lived in its entirety up to a fortnight of his death.

Dr. Junk was resident in Wondai for upwards of 30 years, and was the first resident doctor of the town.

He was the Government Medical Officer for many years, and completed a very useful term of office which took him to some of the remotest parts of the district.

The Cherbourg Aboriginal Settlement he visited regularly, and during his term of office the hospital at that place was completed.

His interest in public affairs, was always for the welfare of the town and district, and by his keen advocacy Fick’s Bridge was erected over the Barambah Creek, on the Wondai-Murgon Road.

During the Great War he was an outstanding personality and a great contributor to charities, and the flag now possessed by the Diggers was won by the Wondai Shire, as a result of liberal subscription towards bonds by such men as the late doctor.

Of late years Dr. Junk had lived in retirement and enjoyed a fair measure of health and strength until about a fortnight ago, when his strength began to fail.

The funeral took place from the Methodist Church on Tuesday afternoon.

A large cortege followed to the Wondai cemetery where Rev. C.B. Watts (Kingaroy) officiated at the graveside.

The late Dr. Junk was one, of the original directors of the Wondai Times Newspaper Co. Ltd., and was a director until the paper was sold in 1922. He was chairman of the company for several terms.

– from page 8 of The Telegraph (Brisbane) of 9 February 1938.

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